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What are the pros and cons of payday loans?

A payday loan is a short-term loan against your next paycheck.  Usually a borrower writes a check for the amount needed -- plus a fee – and takes the cash.  The lender holds your check until you take in your paycheck. 

 

Pros:  For some people, small short-term loans “get them by” until the next paycheck so they can keep food on the table and bills paid.  However, this is a very expensive form of credit, and often  leads to greater long-term debt.

Cons:  The cost of a payday loan is deceiving.  For example, if you write a personal check for $115 to borrow $100 for 2 weeks, the $15 fee actually represents an annualized percentage rate (APR) of 391%.  The average APR for payday lenders is around 390%, with some charging as much as 1,000% or more APR if the borrower keeps “rolling over” these expensive short-term loans. 

 

For more information, go to this Federal Trade Commission website for an “FTC Consumer Alert” on payday loans:  http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/alerts/pdayalrt.pdf

 

 


Author: Margaret VanGinkel, vangin@iastate.edu

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Date last updated: 07/15/2002
Technical issues contact: jvohsman@iastate.edu


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